Maria Amparo Ruiz de Burton (1832-1894)
· Born to an elite Mexican family
· She wrote the first novel by a Mexican woman
o The novel was to inform and tell the fictional defense of one of California founding peoples and a sharp expose of the common practice of land “squatting.”
The Squatter and the Don
· It prints the picture of what the 19thcentury after the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
· Gives a voice to native Californios/Mexicans
· Ruiz de Burton provides a clear definition of squatters and settlers, and their relationship with the west.
· De Burton tries to give voice to all the people that in other novels don't have voice.
· The squatter of the title is Darrell, who agrees to pay the Don for the land he’s homesteading.
· Theme: the struggle between those with Spanish decent and the Anglo-American squatters who threatened their land.
o Family’s problem with the American government
o Discrimination against them based upon their race
o Anger
· Definition of a squatter: Someone who settles on land under government regulation in order to acquire title.
o to think wisely before taking land away from someone who has done them no harm
o Invasion of land
o Expansionism
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